The Maldives is a developing nation with an economy primarily based on tourism and fishing. The local currency is the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR), with a fixed exchange rate of 1 USD = 15.42 MVR. While US dollars are widely accepted, ATMs are only available on larger islands and at the airport, so carrying sufficient cash is advisable. The country has seen significant economic growth, with tourism continuing to be a key driver, although it employs only a small portion of the local workforce.
The Maldives practices modern Islam as its state religion. The local language is Dhivehi, written in the Thaana script, which reads from right to left. The national emblem features a moon, a star, a coconut tree, and the national flag, symbolizing the Republic of Maldives. The coconut tree, the national tree since 1985, is valued for its versatility, while the pink rose, declared the national flower in 1985, symbolizes the islands’ beauty.